University Experiment

Current balance / force acting on a current-carrying conductor with an amperemeter

Article No: P2410601

The force acting on a current-carrying conductor loop in a uniform magnetic field (Lorentz force) is measured with a balance. Conductor loops of various sizes are suspended in turn from the balance, and the Lorentz force is determined as a function of the current and magnetic induction. The uniform magnetic field is generated by an electromagnet. The magnetic induction can be varied with the coil current. Benefits The use of a mechanic balance is especially suitable for a vivid demonstration of the Lorentz force Four different wire loops included: Clearer and deeper understanding of all correlations leads to an enhanced learning success Tasks The direction of the force is to be determined as a function of the current and the direction of the magnetic field. The force F is to be measured, as a function of the current IL in the conductor loop, with a constant magnetic induction B and for conductor loops of various sizes. The magnetic induction is to be calculated. The force F is to be measured, as a function of the coil current IM, for a conductor loop. In the range being considered, the magnetic induction B is, with sufficient accuray, proportional to the coil current IM. Learning objectives Uniform magnetic field Magnetic induction (formerly magnetic-flux densitiy) Lorentz force Moving charges Current

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