Temperature & Heat
34 products
Temperature measurement, thermal expansion, heat capacity, and thermometric properties.
Heat Transfer
16 products
Conduction, convection, and radiation experiments with quantitative measurement.
Heat Conversion & Entropy
28 products
Carnot cycle, heat engines, refrigerators, and the second law of thermodynamics.
Calorimetry
10 products
Specific heat, latent heat of fusion and vaporization, and bomb calorimetry experiments.
Kinetic Gas Theory & Gas Laws
7 products
Boyle's, Charles's, and Gay-Lussac's laws, ideal gas behavior, and kinetic theory.
States of Aggregation
6 products
Phase transitions, vapor pressure, critical point, and phase diagrams.
Thermal Energy
6 products
Thermal energy conversion, thermoelectric effects, and Peltier elements.